الماضي البسيط ( The Past Simple)

السلام عليكم ..

هذا درس لكيفيه استخدام الــــThe Past Simple

نستخدم الماضي البسيط لنتحدث عن شئ حصل و انتهى في الماضي.

مثلا:

Last week, I played volleyball.

Three years ago, I visited Dubai.

Yesterday, Ali watched a film on the T.V.

ملاحظة: هذه بعض الكلمات التي تخبرنا على أن الجملة في الماضي البسيط: yesterday -ago -last...

2كيف نكون الماضي البسيط؟ ( نأخذ فعل play كمثال )

يتكون الماضي البسيط بإضافة ed إلى آخر الفعل.

I played
He played
She played
It played
You played
They played
We played

ملاحظة: تنطبق هذه القاعدة على جميع الأفعال ما عدا الأفعال
الشاذة والتي سوف اتطرف لها لاحقا..

3 كيف نكون النفي في الماضي البسيط ؟ ( نأخذ فعل play كمثال )
يتكون النفي في الماضي البسيط بإضافة كلمة didn't قبل مصدر الفعل.

I didn't play
We didn't play
You didn't play
He didn't play
They didn't play
She didn't play
It didn't play

كيف نطرح السؤال في الماضي البسيط?( نأخذ فعل play كمثال )

نكون السؤال في الماضي البسيط بوضع كلمة did قبل الفاعل و نضع مصدر الفعل بعد الفاعل.

did i?
did u play?
did they play?
did we?
did he play
did she play
did it play?

Exercise
Put the verbs between brackets in the correct form

مثل فعل go ,>>>>went حولنا الفعل للماضي تبعه


. Yesterday, Khalid --------------- in bed all day. (stay)

2. She ------------------- breakfast this morning. (not have)

3. Last week, we --------------------- a football match. ( play)

4. ------------------------ the homework ? ( you / do )

5. Why -----------------------------late ? ( she / arrive )

6. Basma ----------------- to school yesterday. (not come )

7. Where ------------------- your holidays ? ( you / spend )

8. In 1998, We------------------ to Agadir.( go )

9. A few years ago, many villages in my country -------electricity. (not have )

10. I --------------------- a terrible accident yesterday. ( see )

__________

this is soluation for EX.
1.Yesterday, Khalid stayed--------------------------- in bed all day. (stay)


2. She ---------didn’t have------------------ breakfast this morning. (not have)

3. Last week, we ---played------------------------ a football match. ( play)

4. ------Did you do---------------- the homework ? ( you / do )

5. Why -----did she arrive----------------------late ? ( she / arrive )

6. Basma ----didn’t come---------- to school yesterday. (not come )

7. Where –did you spend-------------- your holidays ? ( you / spend )

8. In 1998, We-----went----------- to Muscat.( go )

9. A few years ago, many villages in my country –didn’t have---electricity. (not have )

10. I --saw------ a terrible acccident yesterday. ( see )_________

اتمنى انكم قد استفدتوا وفهمتوا الدرس ...!!

والي سؤال ما عرفتوله خبروني وان شاء الله بنحله ....!!

تحياتي لكم ك : abu-almaqdad